The latin dances all have a common look to them because of the Cuban Hip Motion. It’s what gives the latin dances a grounded look and it differs from the grounded look of Lindy Hop. It looks like the motion is taking place in the hips but this is an illusion. The hip motion happens because of the bending and straightening of the knee (although even the straightened leg will remain slightly bent).
If your just learning a latin dance, don’t worry much about the Cuban Hip Motion at first. Concentrate on your footwork, partnering, patterns and having fun. Once you’ve got that going on you can integrate the Cuban Hip Motion into your styling and start to look like a pro!
To achieve the Cuban Hip Motion begin with your feet slightly apart, bend one knee and, while keeping your other leg straight (not locked), shift your weight onto the leg with the bent knee. To continue the motion, straighten your bent knee while bending your straight knee and shift your weight onto the bent knee.
When you’ve got that feeling good, incorporate stepping onto the inside ball of your foot before the rest of the weight goes onto it. Keep the knee motion going while you add this piece.
Now the next part is a little bit harder. The normal walking motion is when the you step with your left leg your right arm swings forward. Contra-body motion is the reverse of this, when you step left your left arm moves forward or up. Latin dancing uses the contra-body motion. If your having trouble with this you might try walking around a bit using contra-body motion. When your confident with the knee and the step, add in contra body motion, bending the arms at the elbow and bringing them more up and down rather than forward and back.
If you’ve made it this far, congratulations! Add one more piece to this to really look like a salsero or salsera. Without tilting your upper body, move your rib cage in the direction your stepping. Do this without stepping to get the idea. Slide your rib cage to the right, then slide it back to the left. Make sure that your shoulders are staying parallel to the ground and your not tilting your upper body. That would be leaning. If your doing it right you’ll notice that it works your core.
Now put it all together and practice it with a slower merengue rythym. Speed it up, try it with your latin dance of choice and work those abs.

